方法
公开统计的规则
- 只计算已审核并已批准的数据;已提交、待处理和机器检测到的条目绝不计入任何公开数字。
- 每个公开数字只计入经过审核并获批准、且证据足够有力的条目,例如数据集中已审核的条目,或其贡献者担保的报告。
- 前 100 节经文只计入指出了某节经文的引用。总数以及书卷和章的图表还会计入对整章的引用,按该章的每节经文各计一次。
- 这些数字每 15 分钟重新计算一次;每个数字都注明其计算时间,并在数据发布版冻结之前保持暂定。每一次这样的计算称为一个统计轮次。
- 外部统计(例如每节经文的讲道次数)和读经表的指定读经以各自的单位计量,绝不计入总数。
- 图表遵循一个序列(正典与经节编号),在每个图表上方注明。
技术细节
- 所有公开数字都使用官方纳入配置,自 2026 年 10 月 19 日起为第 2 版:证据质量等级至少为 3 的已批准条目(例如已审核的数据集条目,或经贡献者证实的自我报告)。
- 前 100 节经文图表只计算明确的经节出处(计数规则 CR-EXPLICIT-VERSE);总数、书卷图表和章节图表使用基准规则 CR-BASE,即章引用按该章的每节经文各计一次。
以下定义来自研究数据库,为英文。
研究问题、方法、解读的局限,以及关于个人的结果如何发布: 研究
“计算方式”中的术语
每个图表的末尾都有一个“计算方式”框。此处解释其中的术语和代码;计数规则、指标和配置见下文。
- 统计轮次
- 对所有公开数字的一次计算。每 15 分钟计算一个新的统计轮次;在数据发布版冻结之前,其数字均为暂定。
- 序列
- 图表所遵循的书卷、章和经节的顺序:一部正典及其经节编号(经节编号体系)。
- 映射发布版
- 所使用的各编号体系之间经节映射的状态。不同圣经版本的经节通过这些映射合并计数。
- 计入的记录
- 有多少已批准的条目符合此图表,以及它们来自多少个来源。
- 总数中哪一部分依据不够确定:不确定的经节映射、下限(例如次数未知的重复)以及对整章的引用。
- 未能解析为经节的经段
- 其出处无法转换为经节的经段(例如未知的书卷或不存在的经节)。它们不计数。
- 所选正典之外的使用
- 落在此图表正典之外经节上的经节级使用次数(例如新教正典中的次经书卷)。它们不属于此图表。
经节状态
此图表中每个经节位置的状态。没有使用的经节绝不只是零:状态说明原因。
excluded_by_scope- 在所选书卷、章或范围之外,或被筛选条件排除。
duplicate_placement- 某个版本印刷了两次的经节的第二个位置。它不计数,因此不会重复计数。
mapping_missing- 此编号中尚未与中性经节单元关联的经节标签。在映射之前,对它的引用无法计数。
recorded- 至少记录了一次使用。
unsurveyed- 没有使用,且没有任何来源涵盖此经节(例如仅限于其他书卷的来源)。不是零。
mapping_uncertain- 没有使用,且此经节与中性经节单元的关联不确定。
zero_in_surveyed_scope- 没有使用,尽管至少有一个来源完整涵盖此经节:真正的零。
zero_coverage_undeclared- 没有记录到使用,但来源并未说明是否完整涵盖此经节。大多数来源不声明其涵盖范围,因此这是没有使用的经节的通常状态。
宗派层级
宗派按四个层级记录(所有者决定 T-Q578,2026-11-02;T-Q625,2026-11-03)。按以下顺序确定层级:
- 作为一个组织的单一教会,有自己的领导层和成员:教会团体。
- 若干各自治理、但共享名称、起源和信条的教会,通常有一个世界性的联合会或联盟:宗派家族。
- 一个宗教中的大流派之一,由历史起源和基本教义界定,涵盖许多宗派家族或教会:传统。
- 作为整体的一个宗教,位于其各传统之上:宗教。
- 其他任何情况(一个会众、一个教区、一个区会、一个不治理任何人的联盟):不是宗派,而是与其教会团体关联的组织。
- 宗教
- 基督教及其各传统;第二圣殿时期的犹太教。
- 传统
- 在基督教中:新教、天主教、东正教、东方正统教会、东方教会,以及大分裂之前未分裂的早期教会。
- 宗派家族
- 例如浸信会、信义宗、改革宗/长老会、卫理公会、门诺会、五旬节派、圣公会、摩拉维亚弟兄会。
- 教会团体
- 例如 Bund Evangelisch-Freikirchlicher Gemeinden、Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg、美南浸信会(Southern Baptist Convention)、罗马天主教会、俄罗斯东正教会。
教会团体关联到其宗派家族(“宗派家族成员”),宗派家族(或没有宗派家族的团体)关联到其传统(“属于传统”),传统关联到其宗教(“属于宗教”)。一条记录可以有多个这样的关联,每个关联都有其时段,因此不存在强制的统一树状结构。只写“新教”的来源关联到该传统。
边界情况
- 会众、堂区、教区和区会是组织,不是宗派。独立会众是一个组织,其宗派家族为它自己所称的那个,或者没有。
- 德国的 Landeskirchen(州教会)是教会团体。EKD 也是一个教会团体,每个州教会都以“与……共融”与其关联(T-Q580)。
- 世界性联盟(世界浸信会联盟、路德宗世界联合会、普世教会协会)是组织。
- 罗马天主教会是天主教传统中的一个教会团体;每个东仪天主教会都是独立的团体。
- 圣公会是一个宗派家族,默认属于新教传统;只有在有来源时才添加第二个关联。
- “Freikirche”(自由教会)、“Evangelical”(福音派)和“mainline”(主流教会)不是层级:它们是分类体系,与层级分开保存。
对某个宗教的统计筛选包括其传统、这些传统的宗派家族和教会团体;对某个传统的筛选包括其宗派家族及这些家族的教会团体;对某个宗派家族的筛选包括其团体。只指出较宽泛宗派的记录(例如筛选对象是宗派家族时只指出了传统)默认计为无法评估(“较宽泛”情形)。
计数规则
计数规则决定一条引用如何变成每节经文的计数,例如对整章的引用是否按该章的每节经文计数,或者重复如何计数。每条规则都有一个通俗名称;其后的代码(@ 后面的数字是其版本)就是图表技术细节中显示的内容。
涵盖的每节经文(基准) CR-BASE@1基准
基准规则:每节经文的每次提及都计数;一章或一个范围按其涵盖的每节经文各计一次,次数未知的重复计为一次。
CR-BASE v1, the literal baseline of spec §6: five repetitions count as 5; reading a whole chapter counts 1 per verse; a passage of ten verses contributes 10 verse-level counts; separate mentions inside one event are counted separately. Unknown repetition counts 1 and is flagged as a lower bound. Optional pericope verses are excluded; a partial verse counts 1; uncertain mappings are counted and their share is reported (no confidence threshold); unresolved references are attributed to no unit and reported as unresolved passages; confirmed duplicate occurrences are collapsed into the record with the smaller id. Open choices are owner question Q-C1.
文本尚未审核。
仅确定的归属 CR-CERTAIN-MAPPING@1
与基准规则相同,但只计算对应到经节的归属确定或可信度高的出处;无人评估过的归属不计。
CR-CERTAIN-MAPPING v1: as CR-BASE, but only label-to-unit mappings with confidence high or certain are counted; not_assessed never passes.
文本尚未审核。
部分经节按比例 CR-COVERAGE-WEIGHTED@1
与基准规则相同,但只被部分涵盖的经节按其已知比例计数;比例未知时计为一。
CR-COVERAGE-WEIGHTED v1: as CR-BASE, but a partially covered verse counts its known coverage fraction, or 1 where the fraction is unknown.
文本尚未审核。
不含依赖编号的段落 CR-EXCLUDE-BASIS-SENSITIVE@1
与基准规则相同,但其经节取决于所用经节编号的段落不计。
CR-EXCLUDE-BASIS-SENSITIVE v1: as CR-BASE, but passages whose resolution depends on the versification basis are excluded.
文本尚未审核。
仅明确提到的经节 CR-EXPLICIT-VERSE@1
与基准规则相同,但只计算提到经节的出处;整章和整卷不计。前 100 节经文使用此规则,因此章引用不会提高该章每节经文的计数。
CR-EXPLICIT-VERSE v1: as CR-BASE, but chapter, chapter-range and whole-book references contribute to verses only when the source used the whole extent (extent_semantics = extent_used). Default of the public verse charts under proposal P5 (accepted by the owner; not yet in use).
文本尚未审核。
每次使用计一次 CR-ONCE-PER-OCCURRENCE@1
与基准规则相同,但一节经文在每次使用中最多计一次,即使该次使用多次提到它。汇编中的每段经文各算作一次独立的使用。
CR-ONCE-PER-OCCURRENCE v1: as CR-BASE, but a verse counts at most once per usage occurrence. Each passage of a compilation record is its own pseudo-occurrence.
文本尚未审核。
重复只计一次 CR-ONCE-PER-PASSAGE@1
与基准规则相同,但一段经文无论重复多少次,其每节经文只计一次:重复五次计为一次。
CR-ONCE-PER-PASSAGE v1: as CR-BASE, but each passage counts once per verse regardless of its repetition count.
文本尚未审核。
含可选经节 CR-WITH-OPTIONAL@1
与基准规则相同,但读经中的可选经节和替代经节也计入(基准规则不计入它们)。
CR-WITH-OPTIONAL v1: as CR-BASE, but optional and alternative pericope verses are counted.
文本尚未审核。
指标
指标说明计数的对象,例如每节经文的使用次数、场合或来源。表格列出每个指标及其代码、所属类别和默认使用的计数规则。
| 指标 | 度量类别 | 默认规则 | 定义 |
|---|---|---|---|
aggregate_tally_sum@1External reported tally | external_aggregate | – | Sum of third-party pre-aggregated tallies, each label counted once; what the publisher counts is shown with every chart.文本尚未审核。 |
calendar_instances@1Prescribed calendar instances | prescribed | CR-BASE@1 | Number of calendar dates on which the unit was prescribed (prescribed readings, not performed uses).文本尚未审核。 |
calendar_instances_excl_ferial@1Prescribed calendar instances excluding ferial repeats | prescribed | CR-BASE@1 | Calendar instances whose day is not a ferial repeat of a Sunday reading.文本尚未审核。 |
calendar_instances_sundays_feasts@1Prescribed calendar instances on Sundays and feasts | prescribed | CR-BASE@1 | Calendar instances on Sundays, feasts and holy days only.文本尚未审核。 |
distinct_prescriptions@1Distinct prescriptions | prescribed | CR-BASE@1 | Number of distinct lectionary prescriptions touching the unit or window (prescribed readings, not performed uses).文本尚未审核。 |
audience_exposure@1Estimated audience exposure | usage | – | Interval [sum of lower bounds, sum of upper bounds] per audience measurement type; never summed across types. Occurrences with unknown audience are counted separately.文本尚未审核。 |
contiguous_segment_count@1Contiguous segments | usage | – | Number of contiguous core runs per passage (alternative to passage counts).文本尚未审核。 |
contributors@1Contributors | usage | – | Number of distinct contributors (aggregate only; identities are never shown).文本尚未审核。 |
gap_length@1Gap length | usage | – | Number of consecutive qualifying positions (below the threshold) in a gap; blocking positions are counted separately.文本尚未审核。 |
group_share_permille@1Share of group total (permille) | usage | CR-BASE@1 | 1000 x the unit's verse-level count in the group divided by the group's total.文本尚未审核。 |
passage_occurrences@1Passage occurrences | usage | – | Number of recorded reference expressions (passages) as the sources present them.文本尚未审核。 |
recorded_passage_occurrences@1Occurrences of recorded passages | usage | – | Distinct usage occurrences in which a recorded passage with that unit set was observed.文本尚未审核。 |
recorded_passage_sources@1Sources of recorded passages | usage | – | Distinct source documents in which a recorded passage with that unit set was observed.文本尚未审核。 |
recorded_passages_exact_n@1Recorded passages of exactly n verses | usage | – | Number of stored passages whose normalized length in the selected sequence is exactly n.文本尚未审核。 |
repeated_mentions@1Repeated mentions | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Sum of the repetition counts of the passages; an unknown repetition counts as one and is flagged as a lower bound.文本尚未审核。 |
representation_index@1Representation index | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Group share divided by reference share; undefined when the reference share is zero.文本尚未审核。 |
uncertain_units@1Uncertainly mapped units | usage | – | Sequence positions whose mapping is uncertain; reported next to, never as, zero counts.文本尚未审核。 |
unique_collections@1Unique source collections | usage | – | Number of distinct source collections (datasets, corpora).文本尚未审核。 |
unique_events@1Unique events | usage | – | Number of distinct resolved events; records without a resolved event are reported as unattributed and never counted as one shared event.文本尚未审核。 |
unique_publications@1Unique publications | usage | – | Number of distinct publications (periodicals, websites, series, channels).文本尚未审核。 |
unique_sources@1Unique sources | usage | – | Number of distinct source documents; records without a document are reported separately.文本尚未审核。 |
unmapped_units@1Unmapped units | usage | – | Sequence positions whose label has no mapping to a neutral unit; reported next to, never as, zero counts.文本尚未审核。 |
usage_occurrences@1Usage occurrences | usage | – | Number of distinct identifiable occasions of Scripture use (sermons, articles, one day's verse) with known boundaries. Compilation records are reported separately.文本尚未审核。 |
verified_observations@1Verified observations | usage | – | Records whose verification level is at or above the profile threshold (default: reviewer checked against source). Verification axis only.文本尚未审核。 |
verse_level_uses@1Verse-level uses | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Sum over verse units of the verse-level contributions under the selected counting rule (baseline: each mention of each verse counts).文本尚未审核。 |
window_avg@1Window average | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Window sum divided by the number of counted positions of the window.文本尚未审核。 |
window_events_touching@1Events touching the window | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Distinct resolved events with a record touching the window; records without an event are reported as unattributed.文本尚未审核。 |
window_occ_covering@1Occurrences covering the window | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Distinct usage occurrences whose cited verses cover the whole window with whole, certainly mapped verses.文本尚未审核。 |
window_occ_possibly_covering@1Occurrences possibly covering the window | usage | CR-BASE@1 | As covering, but including runs with partial or uncertain verses (where the evidence permits).文本尚未审核。 |
window_occ_touching@1Occurrences touching the window | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Distinct usage occurrences with at least one core verse in the window; each occurrence counts once.文本尚未审核。 |
window_passages_overlapping@1Passages overlapping the window | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Distinct passage occurrences with at least one core verse in the window.文本尚未审核。 |
window_sources_touching@1Sources touching the window | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Distinct source documents with a record touching the window; records without a document are reported as unattributed.文本尚未审核。 |
window_sum@1Window sum | usage | CR-BASE@1 | Sum of verse-level counts across the n positions of a window.文本尚未审核。 |
纳入配置
配置决定哪些条目会被计数,例如只计入经过审核并获批准的条目,或者也计入捐赠的阅读记录。每个公开数字都使用官方配置;每个配置的技术细节列出其确切条件。
官方 official@2所有公开数字的默认配置
所有公开数字的官方配置:只包括证据质量足够高、已审核并已批准的条目。
Official profile, version 2 (owner decision of 2026-10-19): approved observed occurrences only, with an evidence quality rank of at least 3, i.e. dataset reported x unverified or self-report x contributor attested and everything above. No candidates and no donated readings. Replaces official@1 (rank 4) as the default of every public number; official@1 stays available for results that cite it.
技术细节
最低证据质量等级:3
记录类别: occurrence
审核状态: approved
全部已批准 all_approved@1
所有已审核并已批准的条目,不设证据质量下限;包括已批准的捐赠阅读记录。
All approved: approved occurrences and the publicly shared donated readings ("Gespendete Daten"; decomposed by record class). Research-only donations are never counted.
技术细节
记录类别: occurrence,donated_reading
审核状态: approved
包括候选 including_candidates@1
与“包括未审核”相同,另加由程序或网络爬取找到、尚无人检查的候选条目。公开页面上不提供。
Including candidates: occurrences and unverified machine-detected or scraped candidates that are approved, submitted or pending review; always decomposed by record class.
技术细节
记录类别: occurrence,candidate
审核状态: approved,submitted,pending_review
含捐赠阅读 including_donations@1
已批准的条目,加上人们经本人同意捐赠且已批准的阅读记录;来自捐赠的数字仅在至少 10 个账户参与贡献时才显示。
Including donations: approved occurrences and the publicly shared donated readings ("Gespendete Daten"), counted like any other record without a threshold per number. Research-only donations are never counted.
技术细节
记录类别: occurrence,donated_reading
审核状态: approved
包括未审核 including_unverified@1
已批准、已提交或仍在等待审核的条目。公开页面上不提供。
Including unverified: occurrences that are approved, submitted or pending review.
技术细节
记录类别: occurrence
审核状态: approved,submitted,pending_review
官方 official@1已被 official@2 取代
所有公开数字的官方配置:只包括证据质量足够高、已审核并已批准的条目。
Official profile: approved observed occurrences only, with an evidence quality rank of at least documented secondary source x unverified (rank 4; owner question Q-G6). No candidates and no donated readings.
技术细节
最低证据质量等级:4
记录类别: occurrence
审核状态: approved